Синтаксическая ошибка Spring Boot Hibernate в инструкции SQL
Я изменил пример данных Spring Boot JPA (https://github.com/spring-guides/gs-accessing-data-jpa.git ) незначительное добавление объекта заказа и соответствующего ему множества отображений от клиента. Когда я запускаю пример, в строках инструкций SQL, записанных Hibernate, есть несколько синтаксических ошибок. Я пытаюсь понять, почему? Я вставил код для сущностей и вывод консоли из приложения ниже.
package hello;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Customer {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="customer")
private List<Order> orders;
protected Customer() {}
public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format(
"Customer[id=%d, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
id, firstName, lastName);
}
}
И соответствующий порядок сущность:
package hello;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Order {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
protected Order() {}
double amount;
@ManyToOne
Customer customer;
}
И вывод консоли:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _
( ( )___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |
\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |___, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.1.10.RELEASE)
2015-01-16 08:56:53.116 INFO 27810 --- [ main] hello.Application : Starting Application on MKI with PID 27810 (/home/ole/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/gs-accessing-data-jpa-complete/target/classes started by ole in /home/ole/Documents/workspace-sts-3.6.3.RELEASE/gs-accessing-data-jpa-complete)
2015-01-16 08:56:53.149 INFO 27810 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5d59e6f1: startup date [Fri Jan 16 08:56:53 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-01-16 08:56:54.253 INFO 27810 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2015-01-16 08:56:54.269 INFO 27810 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
2015-01-16 08:56:54.320 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.7.Final}
2015-01-16 08:56:54.322 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000205: Loaded properties from resource hibernate.properties: {hibernate.connection.charSet=UTF-8, hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect, hibernate.show_sql=true, hibernate.export.schema.delimiter=;, hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer=false, hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy}
2015-01-16 08:56:54.322 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2015-01-16 08:56:54.462 INFO 27810 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.5.Final}
2015-01-16 08:56:54.499 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2015-01-16 08:56:54.591 INFO 27810 --- [ main] o.h.h.i.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory : HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
2015-01-16 08:56:54.751 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
Hibernate: alter table order drop constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:54.752 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table order drop constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:54.753 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Syntax error in SQL statement "ALTER TABLE ORDER[*] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_M6Q2OFKJ1G5AOBTB2P00AJPQG IF EXISTS "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:
alter table order drop constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg if exists [42001-176]
Hibernate: drop table customer if exists
Hibernate: drop table order if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:54.753 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: drop table order if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:54.753 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Syntax error in SQL statement "DROP TABLE ORDER[*] IF EXISTS "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:
drop table order if exists [42001-176]
Hibernate: create table customer (id bigint generated by default as identity, first_name varchar(255), last_name varchar(255), primary key (id))
Hibernate: create table order (id bigint generated by default as identity, amount double not null, customer_id bigint, primary key (id))
2015-01-16 08:56:54.756 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: create table order (id bigint generated by default as identity, amount double not null, customer_id bigint, primary key (id))
2015-01-16 08:56:54.756 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE ORDER[*] (ID BIGINT GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY, AMOUNT DOUBLE NOT NULL, CUSTOMER_ID BIGINT, PRIMARY KEY (ID)) "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:
create table order (id bigint generated by default as identity, amount double not null, customer_id bigint, primary key (id)) [42001-176]
Hibernate: alter table order add constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg foreign key (customer_id) references customer
2015-01-16 08:56:54.757 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table order add constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg foreign key (customer_id) references customer
2015-01-16 08:56:54.757 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Syntax error in SQL statement "ALTER TABLE ORDER[*] ADD CONSTRAINT FK_M6Q2OFKJ1G5AOBTB2P00AJPQG FOREIGN KEY (CUSTOMER_ID) REFERENCES CUSTOMER "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:
alter table order add constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg foreign key (customer_id) references customer [42001-176]
2015-01-16 08:56:54.757 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000230: Schema export complete
2015-01-16 08:56:55.085 INFO 27810 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2015-01-16 08:56:55.102 INFO 27810 --- [ main] hello.Application : Started Application in 2.286 seconds (JVM running for 2.604)
Hibernate: insert into customer (id, first_name, last_name) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into customer (id, first_name, last_name) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into customer (id, first_name, last_name) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into customer (id, first_name, last_name) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into customer (id, first_name, last_name) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.first_name as first_na2_0_, customer0_.last_name as last_nam3_0_ from customer customer0_
Customers found with findAll():
-------------------------------
Customer[id=1, firstName='Jack', lastName='Bauer']
Customer[id=2, firstName='Chloe', lastName='O'Brian']
Customer[id=3, firstName='Kim', lastName='Bauer']
Customer[id=4, firstName='David', lastName='Palmer']
Customer[id=5, firstName='Michelle', lastName='Dessler']
Hibernate: select customer0_.id as id1_0_0_, customer0_.first_name as first_na2_0_0_, customer0_.last_name as last_nam3_0_0_ from customer customer0_ where customer0_.id=?
Customer found with findOne(1L):
--------------------------------
Customer[id=1, firstName='Jack', lastName='Bauer']
Hibernate: select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.first_name as first_na2_0_, customer0_.last_name as last_nam3_0_ from customer customer0_ where customer0_.last_name=?
Customer found with findByLastName('Bauer'):
--------------------------------------------
Customer[id=1, firstName='Jack', lastName='Bauer']
Customer[id=3, firstName='Kim', lastName='Bauer']
Hibernate: select customer0_.id as id1_0_, customer0_.first_name as first_na2_0_, customer0_.last_name as last_nam3_0_ from customer customer0_
Hibernate: delete from customer where id=?
Hibernate: delete from customer where id=?
Hibernate: delete from customer where id=?
Hibernate: delete from customer where id=?
Hibernate: delete from customer where id=?
2015-01-16 08:56:55.258 INFO 27810 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@5d59e6f1: startup date [Fri Jan 16 08:56:53 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-01-16 08:56:55.259 INFO 27810 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
2015-01-16 08:56:55.260 INFO 27810 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2015-01-16 08:56:55.261 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
Hibernate: alter table order drop constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:55.261 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table order drop constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:55.261 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Syntax error in SQL statement "ALTER TABLE ORDER[*] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_M6Q2OFKJ1G5AOBTB2P00AJPQG IF EXISTS "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:
alter table order drop constraint FK_m6q2ofkj1g5aobtb2p00ajpqg if exists [42001-176]
Hibernate: drop table customer if exists
Hibernate: drop table order if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:55.263 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: drop table order if exists
2015-01-16 08:56:55.263 ERROR 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Syntax error in SQL statement "DROP TABLE ORDER[*] IF EXISTS "; expected "identifier"; SQL statement:
drop table order if exists [42001-176]
2015-01-16 08:56:55.263 INFO 27810 --- [ main] org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000230: Schema export complete
Мысли?
ТИА,
- Ole
2 ответов:
Попробуйте изменить свою сущность
Order
пожалуйста:package hello; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name = "order_table") public class Order { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) private long id; protected Order() {} double amount; @ManyToOne Customer customer; }
Пояснение:
Обратите внимание на аннотацию
@Table
. Используя эту аннотацию, я задал имя таблицы какorder_table
. В вашем случае по умолчанию hibernate попытался сгенерировать таблицуorder
.ORDER
- служебное слово в любом sql. Исключение возникло из-за того, что hibernate генерировал оператор *** для таблицыorder
, но db ожидал имя таблицы, а не служебное словоorder
.
У меня была точно такая же проблема с сущностью Order, решенная путем явного определения имени таблицы.
@Entity @Table(name = "order_table") class Order( @Id @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid") @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid2") val orderId: String, val customerId: String, ... )
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